IntermediateAshi-waza (foot throws)TakedownJudoSamboGrappling & BJJMMA

支釣込足Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi · say “sah-SAH-eh tsoo-ree-KOH-mee AH-shee” · “supporting-foot lift-pull throw”

Sambo: передняя подсечка Perednyaya podsechka (“front sweep under the supporting leg”)

Also called Supporting-foot lift-pull throw, Propping lift-pull ankle throw, Sasae

Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi is the 'supporting-foot lift-pull throw'. You pull your partner forward in a circle, block the leg they are stepping onto with the sole of your foot, and let their own momentum tip them over it. It is a block rather than a sweep, so the timing matters more than power.

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How to do it

Start: Stand in a sleeve-and-lapel grip, left hand on your partner's right sleeve and right hand on their left lapel (left-handers mirror everything). Your partner is walking forward or pressing into you, with their weight moving onto the right foot.

  1. 1Grip: sleeve hand near the elbow, lapel hand at the collar. Stay tall with soft elbows.
  2. 2Kuzushi (off-balance): step back so your partner steps forward, then lift with the lapel hand and pull with the sleeve hand in a circle. Take their weight up onto the toes and toward their right front corner.
  3. 3Tsukuri (fit-in): turn your hips and shoulders with the pull. Keep your supporting leg bent a little and your chest upright, close to theirs.
  4. 4Kake (finish), part one: place the sole of your left foot against the front of their right ankle, just above the ankle bone. Do not kick. The foot is a prop, and their leg cannot step on.
  5. 5Kake, part two: keep lifting and pulling in the circle, lean back a little and twist your upper body to the left, so their body rolls forward over the blocked leg.
  6. 6Keep the sleeve in your hand as they turn and fall on their back or side.
  7. 7Step down and follow them to the ground, in control.
Coach's cues
  • Block, don't kick.
  • Sole just above the ankle bone.
  • Lift and pull in a circle.
  • Turn your whole body, not only your arms.
  • Let them walk into the prop.
Common mistakes
  • Kicking or sweeping the ankle. Sasae is a block; a sweep is harai-tsurikomi-ashi. Keep the foot as a prop.
  • Blocking too low or too high. On the foot it is weak; on the knee it becomes hiza-guruma. Aim just above the ankle bone.
  • Pulling straight back instead of in a circle. Lift and pull around the prop.
  • Leaning back before the prop is in place. Lean and twist only after the foot is set.
  • Stepping in too far away. Stay close enough that your hips turn with your arms.

Safety: Sasae rolls your partner forward over a blocked ankle, so they can land hard on their back or shoulder and need a solid break-fall. Touch the ankle with the sole just above the bone and never stamp. Hold the sleeve through the fall, practise on mats, and go slowly with heavier partners.

When to use it

Use it when
  • When your partner steps forward and presses into your chest or grip.
  • When they stand tall and press forward, so a block at the ankle uses their own forward momentum.
  • As a golden-score finisher when a bigger hip throw is being blocked, as Shohei Ono showed at Tokyo 2020.
Set it up
  • Step back so your partner chases, then prop the front foot as it lands.
  • Use a big circular pull that makes them lean forward onto the toes.
  • Fake a forward throw such as seoi-nage so they stiffen and press forward, then prop the ankle.
  • Attack from an unusual angle. At Barcelona 1992 Nicolas Gill surprised Japan's Okada with an unconventional sasae in the closing moments of their semi-final, JudoInside reports.
Then follow with
  • Kesa-gatame or another hold-down as they land.
  • Hiza-guruma, the knee-block throw, if they lift the foot out of reach.
  • Uchi-mata or ouchi-gari if they step back from the prop.
What beats it
  • Lift the foot out of the block and step past your attacker's leg, then throw forward.
  • Sit your hips back and bend your knees so the pull has nothing to tip.
  • Turn in and lock your chest to theirs so there is no room to turn the pull.
How to defend it
  • Keep your weight on your hips, not on the front toes, and do not step forward under a circular pull.
  • Keep your knees bent and your chest tall.
  • If you start to go over, tuck your chin, turn your body and slap the mat.

The physics

Lever
They turn around a fixed point on your body: your hip, back, leg or foot is the fulcrum.

Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi is a lever with the maximum arm. Your sole props the front of your partner's ankle and becomes a fulcrum at floor level, while your hands lift and draw their upper body forward and around it.

sole props the front of their anklehands lift and draw them forward and aroundtrunk turns

Masters and famous moments

Anton Geesink
Anton Geesink vs Theodore Boronovskis
Olympic Games Tokyo 1964, open category · Tokyo, Nippon Budokan · October 23, 1964 · Semi-final, 0:12

Geesink, the Dutch world champion, won his semi-final in 12 seconds with a sasae-tsurikomi-ashi on Australia's Boronovskis. He went on to beat Japan's Akio Kaminaga in the final.

Nicolas Gill
Nicolas Gill vs Hirotaka Okada
Olympic Games Barcelona 1992, men's -86 kg · Barcelona, Palau Blaugrana · July 29, 1992

With a yuko each and only moments left, Canada's Gill threw the reigning world champion Okada with an unconventional sasae-tsurikomi-ashi for waza-ari. It came in the preliminary pool and knocked out the favourite; Gill went on to win the Olympic bronze.

Shohei Ono
Shohei Ono vs Lasha Shavdatuashvili
Olympic Games Tokyo 2020, men's -73 kg · Tokyo, Nippon Budokan · July 26, 2021 · Final

Ono already had two shidos and was in danger of disqualification. Then, after more than nine minutes of fighting and deep in golden score, he scored a waza-ari with sasae-tsurikomi-ashi to win his second Olympic gold.

Beslan Mudranov vs Yeldos Smetov
Olympic Games Rio 2016, men's -60 kg · Rio de Janeiro, Arena Carioca 2 · August 6, 2016 · Final

After five scoreless minutes, Mudranov scored a waza-ari with sasae-tsurikomi-ashi in golden score to win the gold medal, Russia's first of the Rio Games.

Across the arts

Nage-no-kata version

The Kodokan's formal demonstration. Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi is the second of the three foot throws in the Nage-no-kata, between okuri-ashi-harai and uchi-mata.

Modern competition version

In competition it is often a surprise attack from an unusual angle or a golden-score finisher, as in Nicolas Gill's upset of Okada in 1992, Beslan Mudranov's Rio final in 2016 and Shohei Ono's Tokyo final in 2021.

Hiza-guruma (knee block)

A very similar throw where the block is at the knee instead of the ankle.

Harai-tsurikomi-ashi

The same lift and pull, but the foot is swept backward instead of blocked.

Sambo front sweep

Russian-language sources describe a front sweep under the extended supporting leg and use the same name for this throw and for harai-tsurikomi-ashi.

BJJ and MMA takedown

In Brazilian jiu-jitsu it scores 2 points when you land on top and hold for three seconds (IBJJF). In MMA the ABC foul list does not ban foot blocks or trips, and judges count takedowns as effective grappling.

History

Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi is in the first group of the Kodokan's Gokyo, both in the 1895 list and in the 1920 revision to forty throws. It is also one of the three foot throws of the Nage-no-kata. The Hall of Fame lists it as a signature of Anton Geesink, the Dutch giant who used it to beat Australia's Theodore Boronovskis in the Tokyo 1964 open-category semi-final in 12 seconds. More recently Shohei Ono used it to win the Tokyo 2020 final in golden score.

In the rules

IJF judo (2025–2028 rules)
Scores ippon when you throw them largely onto the back with speed, force and control until the landing ends. Waza-ari is a landing past 90 degrees of the shoulder axis when the four ippon qualities are not all there; yuko is a side, upper-back, neck or one-buttock landing; yuko do not add up to a waza-ari, but two waza-ari make ippon. The throw must be a Kodokan-listed technique or recognised variation, and the action must not stop between the throw and the landing. Sasae-tsurikomi-ashi is a Kodokan-listed throw, so it scores as above. The block must come from your foot: touching the legs with the hands below the top of the inner thigh is forbidden (shido). source
Wrestling (UWW)
Freestyle wrestling lets you grasp the legs, trip and use your own legs actively, so this action is legal. Greco-Roman wrestling forbids gripping below the belt line, tripping and using the legs actively, so it is illegal there. A takedown that puts the opponent on their stomach or side scores 2 points, and bigger throws that bring them into danger score more. source
Sport sambo (FIAS)
Legal. A clean throw where you stay on your feet and the opponent lands on their back or rolls over on it ends the bout (total victory). Other throws score 4, 2 or 1 points by how the opponent lands and whether you fell too. source
Brazilian jiu-jitsu (IBJJF)
A takedown scores 2 points when you start on two feet, land the opponent on their back, side or seated, and hold the top position for 3 seconds. source

Drills

Prop and balance

Hold a wall. Step and set the sole of your foot against an imaginary ankle at shin height, hold the prop for two seconds, and reset. Ten reps each side.

Solo
Uchikomi (fit-in reps)

With a partner walking forward, do twenty fit-ins: circular pull, turn, touch the sole to their ankle, then reset. No throw.

With a partner
Nage-no-kata pair

Practise the Nage-no-kata version slowly with a partner who knows the kata, both sides, before trying it in free practice.

With a partner

Legends known for it

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