Sugar Ray Robinson
Photo: ACME · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Sugar Ray Robinson

“Sugar”
Born Walker Smith Jr.

The fighter 'pound for pound' was invented for.

Tale of the tape
Born
May 3, 1921, Ailey, Georgia, US
Died
April 12, 1989 (aged 67)
Nationality
United States
Height
180 cm (5′11″)
Reach
184 cm (6′0″)
Stance
Orthodox
Style
Boxer-puncher
Weight
Lightweight, Welterweight, Middleweight, Light heavyweight
Active
1940–1965

The record

174
Wins
19
Losses
6
Draws
109
Wins by KO/TKO
Won by KO/TKO 109Other wins 65Losses 19Draws / no contests 8201 fights, 87% won, 63% of wins by finish

Professional; Wikipedia infobox figure. IBHOF lists 175-19-6, 2 NC (106 KO) in 202 bouts; 1940s–60s records vary by source

The story

Born Walker Smith Jr. in Ailey, Georgia, Robinson won New York Golden Gloves titles in 1939 and 1940, turned pro and won his first 40 fights. His first loss came against Jake LaMotta, whom he beat in five of their six meetings, and from 1943 to 1951 he went 91 fights without a defeat. He held the world welterweight title from 1946, then stopped LaMotta in 1951 to become middleweight champion, a crown he won five times, the first fighter to do that in any division. Chasing a third title, he led Joey Maxim on all three cards before heat estimated at 100 degrees kept him on his stool after 13 rounds. Sportswriters coined the phrase 'pound for pound' to rank him.

Signature weapons

Tap a technique with an arrow to learn how it works.

Titles
  • World welterweight champion (1946–1951)
  • World middleweight champion (5 reigns, 1951–1960)
  • First boxer to win a divisional world title five times
Honours
  • International Boxing Hall of Fame (1990)
  • The Ring Fighter of the Year (1942, 1951)
  • Edward J. Neil Trophy (1950)

Defining fights

  1. 1946WIN
    vs Tommy Bell (UD 15, won world welterweight title)
  2. 1951WIN
    vs Jake LaMotta (TKO 13, St. Valentine's Day Massacre)
  3. 1951WIN
    vs Randolph Turpin (TKO 10, regained middleweight title)
  4. 1952LOSS
    vs Joey Maxim (RTD 13, light heavyweight title bid)
  5. 1958WIN
    vs Carmen Basilio (SD 15, fifth middleweight title)
Steal this

Learn to punch on the retreat: Robinson could land a knockout blow going backward. Drill pivots and counter hooks against a partner who follows you in, so moving back never means stopping your offence.

More Boxing legends

Facts checked September 2026 against en.wikipedia.org and ibhof.com. Photo: ACME, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, shown in black and white with a halftone effect. The Hall of Fame is editorial; it doesn't imply Sugar Ray Robinson endorses Satori Fight Club.