Joe Louis
Photo: Carl Van Vechten · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Joe Louis

“The Brown Bomber”
Born Joseph Louis Barrow

Six-inch punches, twenty-five title defences.

Tale of the tape
Born
May 13, 1914, LaFayette, Alabama, US
Died
April 12, 1981 (aged 66)
Nationality
United States
Height
187 cm (6′2″)
Reach
193 cm (6′4″)
Stance
Orthodox
Style
Compact power puncher
Weight
Heavyweight
Active
1934–1951

The record

66
Wins
3
Losses
0
Draws
52
Wins by KO/TKO
Won by KO/TKO 52Other wins 14Losses 369 fights, 96% won, 79% of wins by finish

Professional; Wikipedia infobox figure. IBHOF lists 68-3 (54 KO) in 71 bouts record

The story

Joseph Louis Barrow was born in Alabama, learned to box in Detroit and won the 1934 national AAU light heavyweight title before turning pro that summer. His only early setback was a 12th-round knockout by Max Schmeling in 1936. A year later he knocked out James J. Braddock to become world heavyweight champion, and he kept the title for 11 years and 8 months, a record for any division, with 25 successful defences. The 1938 rematch with Schmeling, sold as a political showdown, lasted 2 minutes and 4 seconds. He served in the U.S. Army during the Second World War and retired as champion in 1949. His comeback ended with a loss to Rocky Marciano in 1951.

Signature weapons
Jab Short, compact power punchesRight cross Left hook

Tap a technique with an arrow to learn how it works.

Titles
  • World heavyweight champion (1937–1949)
  • Record 25 successful heavyweight title defences
  • Longest heavyweight title reign: 11 years, 8 months
Honours
  • International Boxing Hall of Fame (1990)
  • The Ring Fighter of the Year (1936, 1938, 1939, 1941)
  • Congressional Gold Medal (posthumous, 1982)

Defining fights

  1. 1935WIN
    vs Primo Carnera (TKO 6)
  2. 1936LOSS
    vs Max Schmeling (KO 12)
  3. 1937WIN
    vs James J. Braddock (KO 8, won heavyweight title)
  4. 1938WIN
    vs Max Schmeling (TKO 1, rematch lasted 2:04)
  5. 1941WIN
    vs Billy Conn (KO 13, while behind on the cards)
Steal this

Bring the jab hand straight back to your chin every time. Schmeling knocked Louis out in 1936 by timing his dropped left after the jab; Louis fixed the habit and won the rematch in the first round.

More Boxing legends

Facts checked September 2026 against en.wikipedia.org and ibhof.com. Photo: Carl Van Vechten, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, shown in black and white with a halftone effect. The Hall of Fame is editorial; it doesn't imply Joe Louis endorses Satori Fight Club.