Also called Horizontal elbow, Sok, Step-in elbow

The elbow strike uses the point of the elbow or the forearm just below it as a short, heavy blade at close range. Muay Thai fighters throw it horizontally, upward and downward, often after a punch or in the clinch. It travels a short path and lands hard, and a sharp elbow can open a cut.

Elbow strike
Image: Unknown author · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
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How to do it

  1. 1Step in behind a jab, or work from the clinch, until you are at forearm distance.
  2. 2Raise the elbow to shoulder height with the hand loose beside your head.
  3. 3Turn the hips and shoulders as you would for a hook, swinging the elbow across.
  4. 4Strike with the point or the forearm just below it, aiming at the temple or jaw.
  5. 5Keep the other hand guarding your face and return to guard at once.
Common mistakes
  • Throwing from too far away, so the elbow falls short.
  • Swinging the arm without turning the body.
  • Dropping the other hand, which leaves you open to their elbow.

Safety: Elbow only pads in training; elbow sparring belongs in coach-approved advanced sessions with protective gear, because elbows cut easily.

Drills

Drill it

Your partner holds a Thai pad flat against their forearm at head height; land a jab, step in and throw a horizontal elbow, then repeat on the other side.

Legends known for it

Learn the elbow strike on the mat

We teach it in Striking. A coach will fix the details you can't see yourself. Join now and book your first class for $20, paid online.

Written by Satori Fight Club; background from en.wikipedia.org, en.wikipedia.org. The diagram is a teaching illustration, not a measurement. Train under a qualified coach.