Joseph Charlemont
Photo: Joseph Charlemont · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Joseph Charlemont

Born Pierre Joseph Charlemont

The Communard exile who codified boxe française

Tale of the tape
Born
April 12, 1839, Lesdain, Nord, France
Died
September 15, 1929 (aged 90)
Nationality
France
Style
Academic-method codifier
Active
1860s

The story

Joseph Charlemont turned boxe française into a system. Born in Lesdain, northern France, in 1839, he learned boxing and cane fighting as a soldier, trained under the strongman Louis Vigneron and, in an 1867 assault, beat his old teacher. A bout with Hubert Lecour, Charles Lecour's brother, confirmed him among the best of his generation. During the 1871 Paris Commune he commanded a National Guard battalion; a court martial condemned him in absentia, and he spent the 1870s in Brussels, teaching university students and writing his treatise on the art. Amnestied in 1879, he returned to Paris and in 1887 opened the Académie de boxe française on rue des Martyrs with his son Charles. His academic method, upright and balanced, became the technical basis of the modern sport. He died in Paris in 1929, aged 90.

Signature weapons
Canne de combat (cane fencing)Bâton (staff)Upright 'academic' guard

Tap a technique with an arrow to learn how it works.

Titles
  • Founder, Académie de boxe française, 24 rue des Martyrs, Paris (1887, with his son Charles)
  • Founder, Société des boxeurs français (1890)
  • Author of a treatise codifying boxe française, written in exile in Brussels (late 1870s)
  • Author, L'Art de la boxe française et de la canne (1899)

Defining fights

  1. 1871
    Assault vs Hubert Lecour, before (it ranked him among the best in France)
  2. 1867WIN
    vs Louis Vigneron (assault against his former teacher)
  3. 1887
    Founded the Académie de boxe française with his son Charles Charlemont
Steal this

Charlemont's academic style prized an upright body and balance. After every kick, bring the leg back to your guard under control before throwing the next strike, so you are never caught standing on one foot.

More Savate legends

Facts checked September 2026 against en.wikipedia.org, fr.wikipedia.org, maitron.fr, catalogue.bnf.fr, fr.wikipedia.org and ffsavate.com. Photo: Joseph Charlemont, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, shown in black and white with a halftone effect. The Hall of Fame is editorial; it doesn't imply Joseph Charlemont endorses Satori Fight Club.